The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points on Wednesday, reducing the federal funds rate to a target range of 4.25-4.50%, as the central bank pivoted decisively toward supporting economic growth after a prolonged battle against post-pandemic inflation.

Market Reaction

The S&P 500 rose 1.8% on the announcement, the Nasdaq gained 2.3%, and the yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to 3.85% — its lowest in 18 months. Mortgage rates are expected to fall below 6% for the first time since last year.

What Comes Next

The Fed's updated "dot plot" showed a median expectation of two further 25-basis-point cuts at the November and December meetings, bringing the rate to 3.75-4.00% by year-end.