The United States Senate passed the Artificial Intelligence Safety and Accountability Act with a 68-31 bipartisan vote, establishing the first comprehensive federal regulatory framework for artificial intelligence and ending years of legislative gridlock.

The bill creates a new National AI Safety Institute within the Department of Commerce, mandates third-party safety evaluations for "frontier AI systems" with training budgets exceeding $100 million, and establishes a public registry of high-capability AI models with their associated risk assessments.

Industry Reaction

OpenAI and Anthropic issued statements broadly welcoming the framework. Google and Meta expressed concern that compliance burdens could disadvantage US companies relative to less-regulated overseas competitors.