SpaceX's Starship mega-rocket completed a fully successful round-trip mission to lunar orbit on Thursday, returning splashdown in the Pacific after a nine-day voyage that included a six-orbit transit of the Moon, a fuel depot docking exercise, and a re-entry that set a new record for the largest vehicle ever to survive atmospheric return from deep space.

Significance for Artemis

Starship has been selected as the Human Landing System — the vehicle that will carry astronauts from lunar orbit to the surface of the Moon for the first time since Apollo 17 in 1972. A crewed lunar flyby is now targeted for late next year, with a crewed landing targeted for 2027.